In a few years, the development bank has become a global leader in infrastructure investments with loans of NOK 124 billion and over 100 projects in Asia. The stark answer is no.”. La nouvelle Commission européenne, qui a pris ses fonctions en décembre 2019, a placé au cœur de son mandat le projet de Green Deal, ou Pacte vert européen, qui vise à faire de l’Europe le premier continent climatiquement neutre en 2050. It is a new growth strategy that aims to transform the EU into a fair and prosperous society, with a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy where there are no net emissions of greenhouse gases in 2050 and where economic growth is decoupled from resource use. Un sommet UE-Chine est prévu en septembre 2020 à Leipzig (Allemagne) au cours duquel Bruxelles espère pouvoir négocier un accord avec Pékin. green_deal_proposal Le changement climatique et la dégradation de l’environnement constituent une menace existentielle pour l’Europe et le reste du monde. Ce message s’affichera sur l’autre appareil. He points to the gilets jaunes protests in France, which took off after rises in fuel taxes intended to reduce carbon dioxide emissions, and the rise of the AFD in Germany. The key player will be China, the world’s biggest emitter of greenhouse gases and second biggest economy. Parmi les « initiatives prometteuses », l’expert relève les mesures proposées pour encadrer les émissions des secteurs maritime et aérien, « deux passagers clandestins de la politique climatique européenne », notamment la fin des subventions fiscales dont ils bénéficient. But there will never be a vaccine for climate change. The biggest share, €503bn, should come from the EU budget, unleashing a further €114bn from national governments (because EU programmes often require a contribution from member states). She’s not alone. But that slim size conceals a big punch. The green deal will work through a framework of regulation and legislation setting clear overarching targets – a bloc-wide goal of net zero carbon emissions by 2050, and a 50%-55% cut in emissions by 2030 (compared with 1990 levels) are supposed to be at the core – alongside incentives to encourage private sector investment, with action plans for key sectors and goals such as halting species loss, cutting waste and better use of natural resources. During the coronavirus pandemic economic activity slowed, causing a reduction in carbon emissions but leaving the EU facing recession. Von der Leyen stellt „Green Deal“ vor - Kritik folgt prompt: „Machtpolitische Motivation“ The EU plan resulted when an unexpected political leader collided with newly-elected MEPs, energised by the global climate movement. “It’s not going to be straightforward to get all this through,” says Tom Burke, co-founder of the environmental group E3G. », « Le Fanfaron », « Easy Rider », « Mad Max Fury Road » : 8 films pour prendre la route, Après l’éviction du PDG, on s’interroge chez Hachette Livre, « Manifeste des 343, dans les coulisses d’un scandale », sur Histoire TV : la loi Veil en gestation, Premières traductions en français de deux recueils de Louise Glück, Prix Nobel de littérature 2020, Des tableaux de Norman Rockwell au secours des scouts américains, Comment les coiffeurs se sont révélés indispensables en temps de pandémie, S’aimer comme on se quitte : « J’ouvre la porte de notre appartement, toutes ses affaires ont disparu », Sole meunière : la recette de Gala Collette et Victor Coutard. Countries in Central and … Beyond the Brussels power play, politicians were responding to the streets, as school children walked out of their classrooms, demanding action. Even friendly experts detect wishful accounting in Brussels’ figures. The European Green Deal . EU-Ratschef Charles Michel forderte alle Mitgliedsstaaten auf, den Green Deal mitzutragen. It combines climate change mitigation, environmental protection and biodiversity conservation with social justice and economic growth. Taking issue with the “just transition” mechanism, Yanis Varoufakis and David Adler of the Democracy in Europe Movement 2025, wrote in the Guardian: “Will there be justice for the communities across Germany and France that have been asked to shoulder the costs of the climate transition? En cliquant sur « Continuer à lire ici » et en vous assurant que vous êtes la seule personne à consulter Le Monde avec ce compte. The European Green Deal is our plan to make the EU's economy sustainable. Finally, EU diplomatic efforts will be mobilised in support of the Green Deal. Une communication qui était attendue, tant l’Union européenne est vue comme la seule capable de reprendre un leadership climatique défaillant depuis plusieurs années. At least €1 tn (£852bn) needs to be found over the next decade, according to the European commission. Europe has the power to demonstrate to the world that tackling climate change can go hand in hand with economic growth, … That is what Europe’s green deal is meant to provide, and unless the UK forms its own parallel plans soon, its 2050 target will look increasingly adrift. Does it speak to the swathes of Greek or Portuguese people who cannot afford to care about carbon emissions in 2050, preoccupied as they are with making ends meet this week? At least eight countries, including Spain, Sweden and Latvia, want the EU to increase its 2030 emissions reduction target. The wonk's survival guide to the EU Green Deal Columns. The European Green Deal, the European commission, A trillion reasons to scrutinise the Green Deal Investment Plan, Bruegel, How good is the European commission’s Just Transition Fund proposal?, Bruegel, Europe’s Green Deal, Jeffrey Sachs, Project Syndicate, Your support powers our independent journalism, Available for everyone, funded by readers. Another Green New Deal is possible – and it’s feminist. The main challenges to be achieved by 2030 are: Making progress on CO 2 … Von der Leyen’s last-minute elevation angered the European parliament, pressuring her to lean to the left, liberals and Greens to gain support. Parce qu’une autre personne (ou vous) est en train de lire Le Monde avec ce compte sur un autre appareil. The European Green Deal is a document so thin you could print it out and not feel like you would be in breach of an EU forestry directive. Publié le 12 décembre 2019 à 11h05 - Mis à jour le 12 décembre 2019 à 11h22, Climat, agriculture, transports… Le « green deal » tous azimuts de la Commission européenne, A la COP25, très peu d’avancée parmi les grands Etats pollueurs, L’Europe peine à s’accorder sur ce qu’est réellement une activité économique « verte », Europcar : -15% sur votre location de voiture, Nike : jusqu'à -50% sur les articles en promotion, Yves Rocher : -50% sur une sélection d'articles. And don’t forget, EU governments last month failed to agree a new seven-year budget, with four “frugal” net payers leading the charge to cut EU spending. Populists are keen to promote anti-greenery, as they listen to voters,” he says. Lecture du Monde en cours sur un autre appareil. Those elections resulted in a record number of seats for European Greens, as climate change topped the agenda in Germany and the Nordic countries. Chief executives, heads of government and senior UN officials told EU officials their children were asking what they were doing to save the planet. The next €279bn would come mostly from the private sector: the idea is that companies would be encouraged to make risky green investments by loan guarantees from the European Investment Bank, the EU lender, which recently pledged to phase out loans to fossil fuel projects. It’s a bit like world peace: everyone backs the European Green Deal, in theory. transform the 27-country bloc from a high- to a low-carbon economy, pledged to phase out loans to fossil fuel, fell short of what is required to stay below 2C, a surprise choice to become European commission president, record number of seats for European Greens, A trillion reasons to scrutinise the Green Deal Investment Plan. But there is a big hole in the ambition to be net-zero by 2050: Poland, which says it will reach climate neutrality at “its own pace”. East European states have been promised financial incentives, as their economies are more fossil fuel dependent. Le Covid-19 est-il une bonne nouvelle pour le climat ? Economists at the Bruegel thinktank say it is a stretch to consider the €503bn from the EU budget as “green investment”, as much of the money would be spent on traditional EU policies such as farm subsidies. Climate change and environmental degradation are an existential threat to Europe and the world. Divisions will also come when hard choices have to be made: from closing coal mines, demanding more from farmers, to tougher emissions standards for the car industry. The backing of the UK – which despite covertly watering down some measures in the past has broadly pushed for the low-carbon agenda – will be missed, predicts Jean Lambert, the former Green party MEP. It needs to. Qui faut-il sauver quand on ne peut pas soigner tout le monde ? The EU will face a backlash from its citizens, fuelled by populist politicians, for persisting with green policies, predicts Charles Grant, director of the Centre for European Reform thinktank. – avec un objectif final : celui d’atteindre la neutralité carbone d’ici à 2050. There have been vast improvements in areas such as air and water quality across EU states, western and eastern, in the past five decades, spurred by EU regulations since the 1980s. On other environmental scores, the EU’s record is mixed. To overcome these challenges, Europe needs a new growth strategy that will transform the Union into a modern, resource-efficient and competitive economy, where. The new European parliament also has more rightwing MEPs, so it may be harder to pass some measures, she says. But the national pledges made at Paris on curbing greenhouse gases fell short of what is required to stay below 2C, and since 2015 the world’s carbon output has risen by 4%. Find out more about this roadmap for a climate-neutral Europe. In a damning report in 2017, the EU’s auditors highlighted how farmers were being paid to undertake environmentally friendly measures they would have done anyway, such as crop rotation, while governments handed out “green” cash with little oversight. Les entreprises à l’offensive . So wollen die Grünen, dass die EU schon 2040 klimaneutral wird. Cette nouvelle stratégie phare de la Commission vise à : However, the same skepticism does not apply when it comes to the Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB), where Denmark together with a number of EU countries are co-owner. Dozens of harmful chemicals have been phased out, farm animal welfare standards raised and recycling rates beat most of the world. Its main objectivesare for the EU to become climate “EU climate leadership [in the form of] the green deal is crucial to putting pressure on China and other major emitters to make more ambitious climate commitments,” says Paul Bledsoe, a climate adviser in Bill Clinton’s White House, who has attended more than a dozen climate negotiations since the 1990s. All of this will require myriad changes and detailed measures, which will have to pass through tortuous EU processes, requiring the approval of all member states and parliament, so the details will inevitably be subject to horse-trading and backroom deals. On the climate crisis, the UK is aligned with the EU. « Nous avons besoin d’un Green New Deal ambitieux pour l’Europe, qui façonne l’avenir de nos enfants et assure leur santé, leur bien-être et leur sécurité sur une planète verte et florissante », a réagi l’intéressé, ajoutant qu’il était « ravi de travailler sur ce projet pour les cinq prochaines années ». But MEPs often lose the battle against EU ministers, who usually get the upper hand in EU negotiations. Um das zu schaffen, müssen bisherige Klimaziele verschärft werden. Le « green deal » prévoit que le climat, instauré comme priorité, irrigue l’ensemble des politiques publiques européennes – l’énergie, l’industrie, les transports, l’agriculture, etc. Typically, the parliament tends to raise the bar on green action – it last year declared a climate emergency. © 2021 Guardian News & Media Limited or its affiliated companies. The European Green Deal aims to transform the 27-country bloc from a high- to a low-carbon economy, without reducing prosperity and while improving people’s quality of life, through cleaner air and water, better health and a thriving natural world. The EU’s Stability and Growth Pact should be replaced with a Sustainability and Wellbeing Pact and a new set of priorities and indicators should be used, moving beyond the narrow scope of GDP growth . Nothing similar has been attempted before, as the pattern of human progress since the industrial revolution has been one of relentless exploitation and despoilment of the natural world, filling the atmosphere with carbon and the seas with plastic. By Communication from Microsoft. “In the face of Trump’s climate nihilism, only the EU can show that the world’s largest economy can decarbonise while continuing to provide a high standard of living for its 500 million people.”. Pour le RAC, la Commission doit « accélérer ses travaux » et présenter un nouvel objectif européen avant mars 2020, afin d’« éviter de devenir une opération de greenwashing » et de parvenir à « entraîner les pays très émetteurs, notamment ceux du G20 comme la Chine ou l’Inde, à faire de même avant la COP26 ». Ce dernier restera connecté avec ce compte. Mais la Commission ne présentera son plan pour y parvenir qu’à l’été 2020. The European Green Deal (minus the word “new’ with its radical overtones) is not yet one year old. Tous attendent également l’issue du Conseil européen des 12 et 13 décembre, au cours duquel les Etats membres doivent se prononcer sur l’objectif de neutralité carbone en 2050. Doch es … The €503bn is not even in the bank. If implemented successfully, it will enable Europe to play a leading role in redefining how the world achieves sustainable economic … Those 24 pages lay out a radical project to make the EU climate neutral by 2050 — that means the world’s second-largest economy will stop adding to the earth’s stock of greenhouse gases by then. That’s how Ursula von der Leyen, President of the European Commission, sees the pressing nature of the climate crisis. Developed in response to recent US DEM initiatives, and in particular to the Green New Deal launched by MEP Alexandria Ocasio Cortez with the support of Bernie Sanders, and to the … « Le “green deal” européen identifie les bons chantiers à ouvrir pour y parvenir », approuve Neil Makaroff, responsable Europe au Réseau Action Climat (RAC). Pour y faire face, l’Europe a besoin d’une nouvelle stratégie de croissance qui transforme l’Union en une économie moderne, compétitive et efficace dans l’utilisation des ressources, Torn between the cuts caused by Brexit and the investments that the European Green Deal requires, negotiations over the next EU budget after 2020 are getting tough. Jobs will be created, the commission believes, in new high-tech industries from renewable energy to electric vehicle manufacturing and sustainable building, and efficiencies in resource use will repay the cost of the changes. 1. In part, this will build on two decades of work in a few of these sectors, such as directives mandating renewable energy and cutting air pollution. Il y aurait une opposition flagrante entre les discours sur l’ambition et l’incapacité des Etats à s’entendre pour agir. Surtout, le « green deal » oublie qu’atteindre la neutralité carbone en 2050 nécessite d’accélérer le rythme de la transition écologique d’ici à 2030. The post-Brexit environment bill, agriculture bill and fisheries bill now going through the British parliament contain various loopholes that green campaigners say would reduce in the UK the environmental protections that current EU law guarantees. Der Grüne Deal der EU-Kommission setzt auf Wirtschaftswachstum, um ökologische Probleme zu lösen. “It will be a typical EU process. Others fear that carbon financiers will game the system, meaning EU cash fails to trigger truly green investment from the private sector. The UK does officially have a 25-year environment plan, with the government pledging to leave the UK’s natural realm in a better state than this generation inherited, but how that will hold up after Brexit is moot. The European Green Deal is a response to these challenges. Von der Leyen, a German defence minister, was a surprise choice to become European commission president, leapfrogging candidates who had run in the European elections in May. That includes the common agricultural policy, scorned by green campaigners for promoting intensive farming, which will retain farm subsidies but direct more to green measures. Vous pouvez lire Le Monde sur un seul appareil à la fois. The school strike was personal. Außerdem fordert die Partei, die Klimaziele der EU zu verschärfen. Det kan koste EU livet, hvis vi ikke bruger krisen til at tage et endeligt opgør med Finanspagten. European Green Deal is a key policy plank of the new European Commission led by President Ursula von der Leyen. The European Green Deal is at the heart of European efforts to achieve sustainability. Jennifer Rankin in Brussels. Das geplante Klimaschutzprogramm der EU-Kommission ist nicht perfekt. Klimawandel Kommentar: Die EU muss die Revolution des "Green Deal" wagen. EU-Kommissionspräsidentin von der Leyen greift nach den Sternen. Nous vous conseillons de modifier votre mot de passe. Last summer, a target of reaching net zero by 2050 was enshrined in law, and all major parties are pledged to uphold it. Bruegel argues the €1tn is only one third of what is needed, if the EU follows through with the commission’s plan to reduce European greenhouse gas emissions by up to 55% by 2030. T he EU Green Deal is one of the most ambitious priorities of the new European Commission (EC). La présidente de la Commission, Ursula von der Leyen, soutient une réduction des émissions de gaz à effet de serre de l’Union entre 50 % et 55 % d’ici à 2030, contre 40 % aujourd’hui. It is a package of measures that aims to radically cut emissions of greenhouse gases while creating jobs in clean industries. Current measures will not suffice for that – disruptive change is required, which is why the green deal targets are key. Er unterstützt den Übergang der EU zu einer fairen, wohlhabenden Gesellschaft, die die mit Klimawandel und Umweltzerstörung einhergehenden Herausforderungen in Angriff nimmt und die Lebensqualität heutiger und künftiger Generationen verbessert. Les nouveaux objectifs européens devront être adoptés par les chefs d’Etat et de gouvernement, un processus qui risque de se révéler long et complexe alors que seuls neuf Etats membres, dont la France, militent pour une baisse de 55 % des émissions. All rights reserved. E uropas Mondlandung soll er werden – der „Green Deal“, den die EU-Kommissionspräsidentin vor wenigen Tagen mit großer Geste der … That gives MEPs a weighty role across a swathe of new laws expected to flow from the European Green Deal: a revision of the EU’s heavily criticised carbon trading scheme, new performance standards for cars and vans, an overhaul of farm policy, changes to EU rules on state subsidies that will phase out support for fossil fuels. Boris Johnson’s government has made it clear that the UK wants to depart from EU environmental standards after Brexit. Voici pourquoi, Comment le Covid-19 révèle les failles du système hospitalier français. How the EU’s ambitious bid to lead the world on climate action will work and whether it will really make a difference, Fiona Harvey and To win MEPs over, she promised a European Green Deal within 100 days of taking office. This year – coronavirus permitting – will see the most important international climate meeting since the landmark Paris agreement was signed in 2015. “The green agenda will meet more and more opposition as voters start to realise it will make them poorer and affect their lifestyles, and they will worry about Europe becoming less competitive than, say, India and China, which won’t be going carbon-neutral,” says Grant. In 2015 there were 128 coal mines alone in the EU employing more than 238,000 people from Aragón to Silesia. Le "Green Deal" européen. Par Audrey Garric(Madrid (Espagne), envoyée spéciale). Ce message s’affichera sur l’autre appareil. EU governments agree environmental laws with the European parliament. An impact assessed plan will also be presented to increase the EU's greenhouse gas emission reductions target for 2030 to at least 50% and towards 55% compared with 1990 levels.. A European Green Deal should include a vision for an economy that serves human wellbeing and a healthy environment. Previous attempts were piecemeal, limited in scope and sometimes flaccid in execution. Previous attempts to “green” the common agricultural policy have failed dismally. Krisen har afsløret sparepolitikkens utilstrækkelighed og demonstreret behovet for stærke offentlige initiativer, herunder en Green New Deal, skriver 400 forskere og akademikere i dette fælles opråb European Green Deal: Ein Plan mit Blindstelle. “The European green deal is our new growth strategy – a strategy for growth that gives back more than it takes away,” von der Leyen said. The European Commission has admitted that there could be an investment gap of 260 billion euros ($307 billion) per year on Green Deal-related initiatives by 2030, which means that Brussels and national governments will have to look for ways to incentivize private investment on green initiatives. « Les objectifs de ce deal sont ambitieux, visant une transformation de l’économie européenne », se félicite Sébastien Treyer, directeur de l’Institut du développement durable et des relations internationales (Iddri), qui salue « l’invitation au verdissement des politiques macroéconomiques », un gage de « cohérence ». Meanwhile, critics in eastern countries complain there is not enough money to help coal regions. Europe has cut emissions by roughly one quarter since 1990 – good but nowhere near enough to put the bloc on track to net zero by mid-century. Nearly every major aspect of the European economy will have to be overhauled, from energy generation to food consumption, from transport to manufacturing and construction. Statement on the work of Forest Research (2018) With more ambitious EU emissions and renewable… European Green Deal. Ihr sogenannter Green Deal soll dazu beitragen, dass Europa im Jahr 2050 erster klimaneutraler Kontinent wird. The European commission president, Ursula von der Leyen, called it “Europe’s man on the moon moment”. In early January of this year, the European Commission approved the Green Deal, an investment plan to reduce climate-changing emissions. But it has become the touchstone issue for this commission.”. How good is the European commission’s Just Transition Fund proposal. Que se passera-t-il si vous continuez à lire ici ? But alongside those successes, the natural world has suffered a calamity across the continent: birds, insects, mammals, fish … few creatures (other than humans) have had a good time of it since the EU was created in 1992. “This will increase the electoral strength of populists.”, Some leftwing campaigners have also attacked the plans. Votre avis sur nos contenus nous intéresse. What’s missing, though, is a clear plan of action to meet the net zero aim. Mit dem europäischen Grünen Deal wird eine neue Wachstumsstrategie für die EU eingeleitet. The hole that Brexit has created in the EU budget will also be hard to fill. All of the EU’s budget will be subject to checks to ensure it is spent in ways that benefit the environment. At the Cop26 climate talks, to be held in Glasgow this November, nations are supposed to come up with tougher targets for 2030, and preferably also with goals for reaching net zero emissions by mid-century, or soon after. Even if the EU realised its €1tn plan, it wouldn’t be enough. “The AFD is fuelled partly by climate scepticism. Access to Green Deal funding will likely also be uneven across the European Union. Avec ce calendrier tardif, « l’Union européenne arrivera vraisemblablement les mains vides à la COP26 de Glasgow, en novembre 2020, mettant à mal la crédibilité de l’accord de Paris », prévient Clément Sénéchal, chargé de campagne climat pour Greenpeace France. But enthusiasm has ebbed since Paris, from Donald Trump’s US, to Brazil, India and big oil producers such as Russia and Saudi Arabia. If that sounds ambitious, it is. Vous ne pouvez lire Le Monde que sur un seul appareil à la fois (ordinateur, téléphone ou tablette). Swedish climate activist Greta Thunberg addresses the environment committee at the European Parliament in Brussels as they unveil their Green Deal. Des objectifs ambitieux qui pourraient se transformer en opération de « greenwashing ». The idea of a Green New Deal has been kicking around US politics since at least 2006.
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