"Issues relating to reducing emissions from deforestation in developing countries and recommendations on any further process, "Biodiversity and Protected Areas – Costa Rica", Costa Rica sustainable resource management: Successfully tackling tropical deforestation, International Union for Conservation of Nature, "Physiological correlates of locomotory performance in a lizard: an allometric approach", "CONSTITUCION POLITICA DE LA REPUBLICA DE COSTA RICA 1949", "World Cup: Costa Rica defies the odds in winning Group D", https://simple.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Costa_Rica&oldid=7444925, 20th-century establishments in Costa Rica, Pages using duplicate arguments in template calls, Articles with dead external links from January 2021, Articles with permanently dead external links, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WorldCat identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License. As a result, bananas became the largest export. This Intermediate Area is where the Mesoamerican and Andean indigenous cultures mixed together. The capital city is San José. The most visited parks are Manuel Antonio, Tortuguero, Cahuita, and the parks around the volcanoes Poás, Arenal and Irazú.[58]. The Osa Peninsula ( Spanish: Península de Osa) is a peninsula located in southwestern Costa Rica, in the Puntarenas Province, with the Pacific Ocean to the west and the Golfo Dulce to the east. Tourism in Costa Rica has been one of the fastest growing economic sectors of the country and by 1995 became the largest foreign exchange earner. Dei fleste vulkanane finst i den nordlege og sentrale delen av landet. It oversaw the drafting of a new constitution by a democratically elected assembly. Costa Rica has enjoyed greater peace and political stability than other Latin American nations. Poplåcion : 4.8 miyons di dmorants (2016). In 2007 the Constitutional Court order the national and 34 local governments to stop dumping sewage into the Río Grande de Tárcoles, to restore the watershed to its unpolluted condition and to adopt an integrated solution to the wastewater problem. Geografii Indialang faan Ferwaltang. Mayors are chosen democratically every four years by the canton's people. Costa Rica har fleire fjellkjeder, mange høge fjell og 112 vulkanar, 10 av dei aktive.Det høgaste punktet i landet er fjellet Cerro Chirripó (3819 meter over havet), og den høgaste vulkanen er Irazú (3432 moh.). These sobering facts as well as other factors such as level of education, unemployment and underemployment in rural areas gave rise to the NGO, the Asociación Mar a Mar in year 2016. The unpopularity of Tinoco's government led to a considerable decline in the size, wealth, and political influence of the Costa Rican military. Capitela : San Jose Chësta plata ie stata mudeda l'ultimo iede ai 17 ago 2020 dala 16:30. Deze vlag bleef tot 1842 in gebruik. Costa Rica also borders Nicaragua to the north (309 km or 192 mi of border) and Panama to the southeast (639 km or 397 mi of border). [46] In 2008, based on the evaluation carried out in 2007, 59 beaches kept the distinction while eight beaches lost it. Costa Rica was a pioneer in this type of tourism and the country is recognized as one of the few with real ecotourism. The impact of indigenous peoples' culture on modern Costa Rica has been small. The President of Costa Rica is the head of state and government of Costa Rica.The President is elected in direct elections. Centro Nacional de Arte y Cultura (National Center of Arts and Culture), This page was last edited on 31 January 2021, at 13:28. He or she is elected for four years. The official language of Costa Rica is Spanish. Official name: Republic of Costa Rica. Cultural activities such as visiting museums, art galleries and theaters corresponds to 11%, and business travel corresponds to 17%. Costa Rica (Spaons voe 'de rieke kuste), offisjeel de Rippebliek Costa Rica, is 'n land in Min'n-Amerika dat a in 't zuden hrens an Panama en in 't noôrn an Nicaragua.In 't oôssen hrens 't et an de Caribische Zeê en in 't wessen an de Hroôte Oceaon.Den oôdstad is San José The current President is Carlos Alvarado Quesada. Most of the indigenous population was absorbed into the Spanish colony. Costa Rica iyizwe eMelika Wenkaba. Depending on the degree of compliance against the optimal criteria established, a certain number of stars are awarded to the Blue Flag. Costa Rica zo ur vro eus Kreizamerika.En-dro d'ar republik vihan emañ Nicaragua en norzh, Panamá er su, ar Meurvor Habask er gornaoueg ha Mor an Antilhez er reter. [12] United States convicts, Italians and Chinese immigrants also worked in the construction of the railroad. Iske currency colón hae aur president, Óscar Arias hae jiske 2006 me elect karaa gais rahaa.. Costa Rica ke lage koi army nai hae. [33] The country finally reached the 3 million tourists' milestone in 2018. Costa Rica, which means "Rich Coast", constitutionally abolisht its airmy permanently in 1949 sicweys becomin militarily neutral. Alajuela. In 2012, tourism contributed with 12.5% of the country's GDPand … [5] The tourism boom began in 1987,[3] with the number of visitors up from 329,000 in 1988, through 1.03 million in 1999, over 2 million in 2008, to a historical record of 2.66 million foreign visitors in 2015. Costa Rica (Phiên âm: Cô-x'ta Ri-ca), tên chính thức Cộng hòa Costa Rica (Tiếng Tây Ban Nha: República de Costa Rica, IPA: [re'puβlika ðe 'kosta 'rrika]), là một quốc gia tại Trung Mỹ, giáp giới với Nicaragua ở mặt Bắc, Panamá ở phía Nam và Đông Nam, Thái Bình Dương ở phía Tây và Nam, biển Caribe ở … A Costa Rica (pronunciado em português europeu: [ˈkɔʃtɐ ˈʁikɐ]; pronunciado em português brasileiro: [ˈkɔstɐ ˈʁikɐ]; pronunciado em castelhano: [ˈkosta ˈrika]), oficialmente República da Costa Rica (em espanhol: República de Costa Rica), é um país da América Central, limitado a norte pela Nicarágua, a leste pelo mar do Caribe, a sudeste pelo Panamá e a oeste pelo Oceano Pacífico. Costa Rica has seven provinces. 20 °C (68 °F) in the main populated areas, and below 10 °C (50 °F) on the highest mountains.[15]. On September 15, 1821, after the last Spanish defeat in the Mexican War of Independence (1810–21), the authorities in Guatemala declared the independence of all of Central America. Costa Rica (wat da letterlyk "ryke kust" wil zegg'n in 't Spoans), officieel de Republiek Costa Rica, Spoans República de Costa Rica, is e land in Centroal-Amerika dat in 't noôrd'n grenst an Nicaragua, in 't zuudoôst'n an Panama, in 't west'n an de Still'n Oceoan en in … In 2012, most visitors came from the United States (39.3%), Nicaragua (20.2%), Canada (6.5%), Panama (3.9%), and Mexico (2.9%). Article 168[30] of the Constitution of Costa Rica says the political divisions are classified into 3 groups: provinces, cantons, and districts. [19][20] This is the largest percentage of protected areas in the world. Association football is the most popular sport in Costa Rica. It has a total of 1,290 kilometres (800 mi) of coastline. Riik piirneb loodes Nicaraguaga ja kagus Panamaga.Riiki läbib Kordiljeeride mäestik.. Riigikeel on hispaania keel.Rahaühik on Costa Rica koloon (CRC). [70], Another source of pollution is due to dumping untreated sewage into rivers that feed into the beach towns. [62][63] In 2009 Costa Rica received 30,000 international tourists seeking for medical treatment, and spent around US$250 million. : Subcategories. Spersa: 51100 km2, 1,8 milions de abitanc. [50] As of October 2009, out of approximately 3,000 hotels and tours operators,[51] only 105 have a Certification for Sustainable Tourism. By the second millennium BC sedentary farming communities already existed. Instead of spending money on the military, the government spends money on education and head 1[3] people live in Costa Rica. [26] These include the white-headed capuchin, the mantled howler,the endangered Geoffroy's spider monkey[26][27] and the Central American squirrel monkey. In 1948, José Figueres Ferrer led an armed uprising between the previous president Rafael Ángel Calderón Guardia (he served as president between 1940 and 1944) and Otilio Ulate Blanco. Costa Rica offers 30% to 50% savings as compared to U.S. costs for quality dental and cosmetic surgery services, and is attractive for those U.S. citizens without health insurance or seeking procedures not covered by their health insurance plans. lebten nach Robert Carmack bis zu 400.000 Menschen im heutigen Staatsgebiet. It is bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Costa Rica ([ˈkostɑ ˈrikɑ], spanisch für „reiche Küste“, deutsch früher auch Kostarika) ist ein Staat in Zentralamerika, der im Norden an Nicaragua und im Süden an Panama grenzt. The ISO 4217 code is CRC.. [17][18] Almost 25% of Costa Rica's land area is in national parks and protected areas. It is the anerlie Laitin American … The President appoints the Council of Ministers. Ticos, as the people of Costa Rica are called, use the phrase pura vida (“pure life”) in their everyday speech, as a greeting or to show appreciation for something. It does not have the four seasons other countries have. C Cantons of Costa Rica (5 P) All of them have been widely regarded by the international community as peaceful and transparent. There are more than 100 species of mammals here. During the same year, Panama was ranked second in the region with 2.5 million,[21] followed by Guatemala with 2.4 million visitors. Paramilitary law … Costa Rica é um município brasileiro do estado de Mato Grosso do Sul. [19][20], Costa Rica was absent from the list for several years because World Vision considered the country among the world's most notorious destinations for sexual predators. Costa Rica sijaitsee Keski-Amerikan kannaksella, sen pohjoispuolella on Nicaragua ja kaakkoispuolella Panama.Sen koillisrannikkoa huuhtelee Karibianmeri ja lounaisrannikkoa Tyynimeri.. Costa Rican läpi kulkee kaksi vuorijonoa. [36] According to a 2006 survey, visitors from the Caribbean Basin and South America travel to Costa Rica mainly for business or professional purposes, while a majority of Americans, Canadians and Europeans visit the country for leisure. Implemented in 1996 and inspired by a similar program developed in Europe in 1985,[44] the "Bandera Azul Ecológica" (Ecological Blue Flag) Program is intended to promote development while curbing the negative impacts of mass tourism by helping the local community to work against pollution and protecting the environment. Since then, Costa Rica has held 14 presidential elections, the latest in 2014. [3][17], According to the Costa Rican Tourism Board, 47% of international tourists visiting the country in 2009 engaged in activities related to ecotourism, which includes trekking, flora, fauna, and bird watching, and visits to rural communities. [77][78][79][80] Despite the government and industry efforts, child sex trade has become a problem. It is bordered by Nicaragua to the north, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the west, and the Caribbean Sea to the east. Coffee was first planted in Costa Rica in the early 19th century. The mean annual temperature on the coast is around 27 °C (81 °F). Costa Rica ging toen een wit-blauw-witte vlag (horizontale banen) gebruiken, met in het midden van de blauwe baan het zegel van het land (niet in de civiele vlag). Az ország magját alkotó, 1500 m átlagmagasságú fennsíkot a Kordillerák vulkánokkal tűzdelt láncai fogják közre. Jacó. The squirrel monkey is found only on the Pacific coast of Costa Rica and a small part of Panama. [9] Costa Rica was called "the poorest and most miserable Spanish colony in all America" by a Spanish governor in 1719.[10]. [24][25] Corcovado is the only park in Costa Rica where all four Costa Rican monkeys can be found. This is a list of the mammal species recorded in Costa Rica.Of the mammal species in Costa Rica, one is critically endangered, four are endangered, six are vulnerable, and three are near threatened. English: Flag constructed according ; using non-traced, pure SVG coat of arms obtained from Image:Coat of arms of Costa Rica.svg, xrmap flag collection 2.9.The emblem is very important it signifies different places and things in Costa Rica. Costa Rica a fost prima țară din lume, care prin constituție a abolit existența armatei încă din 1949. The country has many microclimates depending on elevation, rainfall, and the geography of each region. Dei fleste vulkanane finst i den nordlege og sentrale delen av landet. Costa Rica. The "summer" starts in December and ends in April. Since 2003 slightly more than half the visitors are international tourists. [45][47] In 2009, out of 81 applicants, only 61 beaches won the distinction, and just two obtained the maximum 5 stars, Playa Blanca in Punta Leona and Playa Langosta in Santa Cruz. [62] In average medical costs are 70% lower than in the U.S.[64] Due to the country's natural attractions, many health tourists combine their treatment with ecotourism and offer an opportunity to their family or companions to be entertained while the patient undergoes the medical procedure. There are many national parks in Costa Rica, including Manuel Antonio National Park. They entered the Winter Olympics for the first time in 1980 with the skier Arturo Kinch. Costa Rica (Spaans: [ˈkosta ˈrika], letterlik: "Ryk Kus"), amptelik die Republiek Costa Rica (Spaans: República de Costa Rica, [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkosta ˈrika]), is 'n klein republiek in Sentraal-Amerika met 'n oppervlakte van 51 100 vierkante kilometer en 'n bevolking van 4,86 miljoen in 2016. Costa Rica har fleire fjellkjeder, mange høge fjell og 112 vulkanar, 10 av dei aktive.Det høgaste punktet i landet er fjellet Cerro Chirripó (3819 meter over havet), og den høgaste vulkanen er Irazú (3432 moh.). [6][7] In 2012, tourism contributed with 12.5% of the country's GDP and it was responsible for 11.7% of direct and indirect employment. A historical record of 2.5 million international visitors arrived in the country in 2014, up 4.1% year-on-year, and the corresponding receipts rose to US$2.636 billion in 2014, up 8.3% from the previous year. Uun't nuurden leit Nikaraagua an uun't süüden Panama. From Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. But it mostly ruled itself as a part of the Spanish Empire. Costa Rica, oficial Republica Costa Rica (în Spaniolă: Costa Rica, República de Costa Rica), este o țară din America Centrală, mărginită de Nicaragua la nord, Panama la sud - sud est, Oceanul Pacific la vest și de Marea Caraibilor la est. Cantons of Costa Rica; Code Province Canton Area (km 2) Pop. They have the world's fastest running lizard, the spiny-tailed iguana (Ctenosaura similis).[29]. Costa Rica (officially called Republic of Costa Rica ), is a country in Central America. Due to the abolition of the military of Costa Rica in 1948, the president is not a Commander-in-chief. An kapital hini amo an syudad han San José. [35] Just considering the subindex measuring natural resources, Costa Rica ranks in the 3rd place at a worldwide level, 21st in the world when considering international openness criteria, and 24th worldwide when considering the subindex measuring prioritization of travel and tourism. This category has the following 9 subcategories, out of 9 total. [53], Costa Rica was included in both the 2011 and 2012 lists of The Developing World's 10 Best Ethical Destinations. [18] Costa Rica was included by Ethical Traveler magazine in the 2011 and the 2012 list of The Developing World's 10 Best Ethical Destinations. The aim of the Camino de Costa Rica is to establish a world class long-distance trail and through its success in bringing hikers from all over the world, to improve the economic situation in the rural areas of Costa Rica. This page was last changed on 27 March 2021, at 05:49. All four of Costa Rica's Olympic medals were won by the sisters Silvia and Claudia Poll in swimming. [62][68] Foreign patients also find lower-priced nonsurgical procedures and tests, as an example, a magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in Costa Rica costs from $200 to $300, compared to more than $1,000 in the United States. It has enjoyed a long period of peace since the 1863 civil war. The largest lake in Costa Rica is Lake Arenal. Most of the main attractions are nature related, a combination of ecotourism with leisure and adventure activities: sun, sea and sand (55%); flora and wildlife watching (44%); visiting volcanoes (43%); trekking (41%); bird watching (30%); canopy tours (26%);bungee jumping from bridges (11%); surfing (11%); snorkeling (10%); and rafting (7%). The location receiving the most rain is the Caribbean. Li Costa Rica (e-n espagnol, li ritche coisse), c' est on dislaxhî payis del Mîtrinne Amerike. Most of the coffee exported was transported by oxcart to the Pacific port of Puntarenas. There is an annual nesting of the endangered green turtle, and is the most important nesting site for the species. During this time it rains constantly in some regions. The benchmarking uses categories such as environmental protection, social welfare, and human rights. After its collapse in 1823, Costa Rica became a province of the new Federal Republic of Central America. Because of its natural beauty and political stability, it is nicknamed the "Switzerland of Latin America". Costa Rica, oficialmente República de Costa Rica, es una nación soberana, organizada como una república presidencialista unitaria compuesta por 7 provincias.Ubicada en América Central, posee un territorio con un área total de 51 100 km².Limita con Nicaragua al norte, el mar Caribe al este, Panamá al sureste y el océano Pacífico al oeste. [31] Its best performance in the regional CONCACAF Gold Cup was runner-up in 2002. In 1824, the Costa Rican capital was moved to San José. In 1838, Costa Rica formally proclaimed itself an independent country. Le Costa Rica (/ ˈ k o s. t a ˈ r i. k a / [8] ; litt. Costa Rica is een land in Midden-Amerika dat grenst aan Panama en Nicaragua.Costa Rica kent een aantal tropische klimaten, waarbij het oosten en noordoosten van het land een tropisch regenwoudklimaat hebben (type Af volgens de klimaatclassificatie van Köppen) en de rest van Costa Rica vooral te maken heeft met het tropisch moessonklimaat (type Am) en het tropisch savanneklimaat … Ecotourism is extremely popular with the many tourists visiting the extensive national parks and protected areas around the country. One species is considered extinct. [22], The number of tourists visiting Costa Rica surpassed the 2 million milestone in 2008, and tourist-related income reached US$2.1 billion that year. [49], CST hopes to encourage businesses to become sustainable in a variety of ways, including using recycled products, implementing water and energy saving devices, properly disposing and treating waste, conserving and expanding Costa Rica's forests, and developing better systems of information management. The symbol for the colón is a c with two slashes (₡). [66], Costa Rica is particularly attractive to American tourists because of its proximity and short flight, the quality of medical services and its health care system, and lower medical costs. [65] In 2011, that number continued to rise, eventually reaching 46,474. Costa Rica (spoonsk för "rik küst") as en lun uun Madel-Ameerikoo. Le-athikhili iyisigcino (isiNgisi: "a stub"). The tourism boom began in 1987, with the number of visitors up from 329,000 in 1988, through 1.03 million in 1999, over 2 million in 2008, to a historical record of 2.66 million foreign visitors in 2015. [87][88], Comparative performance in the Latin American market, Other activities and popular destinations, Travel and Tourism Competitiveness Index (TTCI), Learn how and when to remove this template message, INBioparque, Instituto Nacional de Biodiversidad, Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Angeles, "Turismo, principal motor de la economía durante el 2004", "Impacts on Developing Countries of Changing Production and Consumption Patterns in Developed Countries: The Case of Ecotourism in Costa Rica", "El Turismo como Promotor del Crecimiento Económico Costarricense", "País logra récords en divisas y visitantes por el turismo", "Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2013", "Tourism - Investing in Energy and Resource Efficiency", "Tourism and Conservation in Southern Costa Rica", "Biodiversity and Protected Areas - Costa Rica", "Ecoturismo y turismo médico, otros 'clusters, "Ethical travel destinations unveiled: Argentina, Barbados, Chile", "The Developing World's 10 Best Ethical Destinations: 2012", "Resumen estadístico de enero a diciembre 2018", "UNWTO World Tourism Barometer June 2008", "Llegada de turistas cayó en los últimos seis meses", "Costa Rica busca atraer turistas con poder adquisitivo", "Visitas turisticas en el 2012 fueron las más altas de los últimos cinco años", "El Turismo en América Latina y el Caribe y la experiencia del BID", "País cerró el 2010 con el ingreso más alto de turistas", "UNWTO Tourism Highlights - 2011 Edition", "Llegada de turistas se redujo 8% en 2009", "Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report 2017", "Tourism Market Trends, Annex 12, 2006 Edition", "Informe de Encuestas IV Trimestre 2006. [75][76] Controversy still persists regarding the real capacity of the Sardinal aquifer. List of cities and towns by alphabetical order. San José (deutsch Sankt Josef) ist die Hauptstadt des mittelamerikanischen Staates Costa Rica und hat rund 340.000 Einwohner[1]. Jahrhundert n. Chr. Other favorite national parks and wild reserves are: Elected in 2007 by Costa Ricans through an open contest organized by a leading newspaper as the 7 natural wonders of Costa Rica,[61] these natural sites are among the most popular destinations by both foreign and domestic tourists, with the exception of Cocos Island, which it is not easily accessed, because it is located in the Pacific Ocean, approximately 550 km (340 mi) from the Pacific shore of Costa Rica. Déi offiziell Sprooch a Costa Rica ass Spuenesch. [9], Since the late 1980s, Costa Rica became a popular nature travel destination, and its main competitive advantage is its well-established system of national parks and protected areas,[11] covering around 23.4% of the country's land area,[12] the largest in the world as a percentage of the country's territory,[13][14] and home to a rich variety of flora and fauna, in a country that has only 0.03% of the world's landmass, but that is estimated to contain 5% of the world's biodiversity. (August 2012) Map of Costa Rica. However, most visitors look for adventure activities. While civil wars were common in the Federal Republic of Central America, Costa Rica was largely peaceful. É a Capital Estadual do Algodão e dos Esportes de Aventura, pois possui um grande potencial turístico em exploração. Costa Rica wordt wel eens het land van de eeuwige lente genoemd om de prachtige natuur. [10] According to a 2007 report by ECLAC, tourism contributed to a reduction in poverty of 3% in the country. From colonial times to now, Costa Rica's reluctance to become politically tied with the rest of Central America has been a major obstacle to efforts for greater regional integration. [64][67], American tourists prefer Costa Rica, together with Mexico and Panama, for dental services or cosmetic surgeries. [45], After the first evaluation, ten beaches were awarded the distinction, which usually is highly publicized to potential visitors. It was first shipped to Europe in 1843. Stat dl' America Zentrela danter Nicaragua y Panama cun n bon livel de svilup economich y n turism scialdi svilupà. Costa Rica sijaitsee Keski-Amerikan kannaksella, sen pohjoispuolella on Nicaragua ja kaakkoispuolella Panama.Sen koillisrannikkoa huuhtelee Karibianmeri ja lounaisrannikkoa Tyynimeri.. Costa Rican läpi kulkee kaksi vuorijonoa.
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