Are you coming to work tomorrow? Plural; Maskulinum Femininum Neutrum — Nominativ: er: sie: es: sie: Genitiv: seiner: ihrer: seiner: ihrer: Dativ: ihm: ihr: ihm: ihnen: Akkusativ: ihn: sie: es: sie But there are TWO varieties of non-subject pronouns (<– called accusative and dative personal pronouns). “Sie” is used in formal situations and “du” or “ihr” are used in informal situations. ⇨ Kommen Sie morgen zur Arbeit? You also have to take into account plural forms of the formal and informal language—when you are speaking to a group of people, you need to utilize … For example your boss and strangers. - you, 2nd person singular and plural veraltet Sie 2. What do you want for breakfast today? Nico says: Sie heißen Pepe und Emma. Apart from these three, there is another form of address – Wir (We). ihrem: ihrem: ihrer: ihren: Akk. Plural — I am not sure what time school starts on Monday. And these are used at very distinct times. In English, we … B. zu den Themen, Beiträgen] referring to {prep} bezüglich [+Gen. Plural Formal (singular and plural) Case First Person Second Person Third Person First Person Second Person Third Person Second Person (English nominative) I you (thou) he it (null) she we you they you Nominative (subject) ich du er es sie wir ihr sie Sie Accusative (direct object) mich dich ihn uns euch Dative (indirect object) mir dir ihm ihr ihnen Höflichkeit in diesem ursprünglichen und weiteren Sinne kann sich auf viele Verhaltensweisen im täglichen Leben beziehen, so auf Gepflegtheit bei Kleidung und Essensmanieren, auf Gestik und Wortwahl, Grußformeln und Anreden. Get comfortable with these first and then move onto the Sie form. (2020, August 28). [Note the meaning!] The informal word is du in the singular and ihr in the plural. sie. German personal pronouns (ich, sie, er, es, du, wir, and more) work in much the same way as their English equivalents (I, she, he, it, you, we, etc.). They are a key element of most sentences that you should memorize and know by heart. ⇨ Was wollen Sie heute zum Frühstück? The "ein-words" are ein, kein, and the possessive pronouns: mein, dein, sein, ihr, unser, euer, Ihr, and ihr. Sie müssen das nicht tun. P. ihr. In the formal form, both singular and plural is Sie. Here are the personal pronouns in English, which hopefully look familiar: As you can see from the table below, German pronouns are a little more complicated. Sie imperative form (formal) is the only … Höflichkeit in der m… Lernen Sie die Übersetzung für 'plural\x20sie' in LEOs Französisch ⇔ Deutsch Wörterbuch. German makes a clear distinction between the singular, familiar "you" (​du) and the plural, formal "you" (Sie) in social situations. Pl., Nom. Plural; Nom. The word ihr is used when you talk to more than one person who you know very well. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/all-about-the-german-personal-pronouns-4068446. You could give us a hand. Kurz: m.E. Ihr könntet uns mal helfen. ihnen. The pronoun sie in this sentence could also mean "you" Sie. Only the context makes it clear which of the two is meant. 3rd person plural. Do not worry if you use the wrong one as you will still be understood. back to text Sie müssen uns helfen. Person Plural, das Pronomen wird aber großgeschrieben). Kommentare t — Are you going to be there on Friday as well? In the plural, an -n is often added to the noun. Where are you (lot) from? Sie: you (formal, plural) Kommen Sie heute? (They're coming today.) It can be used in the singular form (addressing one person) or in the plural form (addressing more than one person). German has 4 different types of ‘you’. The words ich, du and Sie are examples of personal pronouns. German has subject pronouns, too: ich, du, er, sie, es, wir, ihr, sie, Sie. How to Use German Personal Pronouns. It would also be useful to write out the German sample sentences as well; this will help you remember the pronouns used in context. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/all-about-the-german-personal-pronouns-4068446. Tip: In most cases you should start off using the informal du and ihr forms as you will most likely be practising with people you know and interact with often. Example sentences: Singular You will most likely notice that in the present tense, or Präsenz, forms of the verb “sein” sound and look nothing like the infinitive of the verb “sein”. In English, there is only one word to say you while in German there are three different words. /Pl., Höflichkeitsform, Akk. Flippo, Hyde. The three words we are talking about are du, ihr and Sie. The pronouns listed below are in the nominative (subject) case. - object pronoun, singular and plural Ihnen Höflichkeitsform you - subject, plural Pron. This is a good example of how language and culture are intertwined, and you need to be aware of this to avoid embarrassing yourself and others. [vor Substantiven im Plural wie z. A good exercise: For now, read the chart below carefully and memorize each pronoun. Again, this is something you will simply have to learn by heart… Plural Examples: Ich bin Daniels Schwester. Flippo, Hyde. We have included sample sentences for many of the pronouns to see how German pronouns work in context. While I call this the “formal version”, it isn’t necessarily overly formal. The word du is also used for kids. ThoughtCo. Ich bin mir nicht sicher, wann am Montag die Schule beginnt. ihr 2. (Do you guys have the money?) The word Sie is also used when you talk to more than one person who you don’t know so well. In English, there is only one word to say you while in German there are three. You can go now. 3. dem Buch, das sie geschrieben, herausgegeben hat) sie hat ihren Bus verpasst; sie mit ihrem [ewigen] Genörgel ⇨ Kannst du mir bitte das Buch geben? ihren: ihr(e)s: ihre: ihre ye Pron. ⇨ Ihr sollt eure Hausaufgaben machen! You don't have to do that. Now, let’s study these 4 forms in detail. https://www.thoughtco.com/all-about-the-german-personal-pronouns-4068446 (accessed April 8, 2021). Note: du and ihr are the informal pronouns for “you” and are used only with family and friends. 2 That's with people. Hyde Flippo taught the German language for 28 years at high school and college levels and published several books on the German language and culture. ihr sie/Sie; Präsens: gehe: gehst: geht: gehen: geht: gehen: Präteritum: ging: ging st: ging: ging en: ging t: ging en: Futur I: werde gehen: wirst gehen: wird gehen: werden gehen: werdet gehen: werden gehen: Konditional ich du er/sie/es wir ihr sie/Sie; Präsens: würde gehen: würdest gehen: würde gehen: würden gehen: würdet gehen: würden gehen: Konjunktiv ich du er/sie/es wir ihr sie/Sie; Konjunktiv I: gehe: … In this regard, Germans tend to be more formal than English speakers, and they use first names only after a long period of getting to know each other (sometimes years). Nico says: Wir heißen Nico und Emma. Person Plural: Sie = Anredepronomen Die Höflichkeitsform wird immer mit großem Anfangsbuchstaben geschrieben und wird vor allem dann benutzt, wenn man mit fremden Personen spricht. with downy beards {adj} [postpos. Sie – Second Person Singular or Plural. If you are speaking to somebody you don’t know, then you’ll address them withSie. seine Freunde sie und ihr Vater ihre Mutter ihr Kind ihre Freunde Plural sie und ihr Vater ihre Mutter ihr Kind ihre Freunde formell Sie und Ihr Vater Ihre Mutter Ihr Kind Ihre Freunde Plural Der bestimmte Artikel Plural Singular maskulin feminin neutrum der Name die Telefonnummer das Kind die Kinder C 8 Schreiben Sie kurze Texte. Three important things to notice: The genitive forms (last row) are grayed out because they're almost never used. Example sentences: However, if you are speaking to friends, family or young children, then you can use the informal “you,” du. Where are you going tonight? sie kommt morgen → komm-t = singular → “she” sie kommen morgen → komm-en = plural → “they” But, when used as direct object (accusative) or with accusative prepositions, sie can mean either “her” (referring to someone/something feminine) or “they” (referring to more than one person/thing): Ich sehe sie. you - subject, singular and plural Pron. . In German, there’s a clear distinction between the formal and informal aspects of language. ihr: you guys (familiar, plural) Habt ihr das Geld? grundsätzlich unhöflich, nur in Ausnahmefällen ok. – tohuwawohu Jul 28 '11 at 7:40 Please call your wife. Personal pronouns in the nominative (the subject of the sentence) are ich (I), du (You singular informal), er(he), sie (she), es (it), wir (we), ihr (you plural informal), sie (they), Sie (you, formal). German pronouns are also used in other cases, but that is for another discussion at another time. What I mean by this is you don’t have to use “Sie” just with suits and ties. Es können eine oder mehrere Personen gleichzeitig höflich angesprochen werden. Below we’ll show you when to use which word. "How to Use German Personal Pronouns." Der Begriff höflich, der dem Substantiv Höflichkeit zugrunde liegt, wurde im 12. (Are you [all] coming today?) The word du is used when you talk to one person who you know very well. Ihr. Deklination und Plural des Artikels ihr. ihrer. Person Plural wird, wenn es sich nicht um die Höflichkeitsform handelt, kleingeschrieben: Er ist ihr Sohn. We use personal pronouns in the 2 nd person (du, ihr) or the polite form Sie (identical to the 3 rd personal plural, except that the pronoun is written with a capital letter) to address other people,. When you study verbs, you should already understand pronouns well. — I am Daniel’s sister. Flippo, Hyde. It is actually much more simple than that. Er ist sehr stur. Below we’ll show you when to use which word. The word Sie is used when you talk to one person who you don’t know so well or holds authority over you. But don’t worry – the rule for when to use each of these three words is quite straight forward and easy to understand. A lower-case sie can mean both "she" and "they" as in: sie ist (she is), sie sind (they are). Die Deklination des Artikels ihr ist im Singular Genitiv ihres und im Plural Nominativ ihre.Dabei handelt es sich um ein Pronomen, das als Possesivartikel verwendet wird.Nachfolgende Adjektive werden gemischt dekliniert. Learn and enjoy the German language with Jabbalab! What would you like to drink? Note that German has three different forms of sie. Im Deutschen handelt es sich um For example your family and your friends. When the object is a thing or idea, glauben takes the accusative: "Sie glaubt meine Antwort nicht" (She doesn't believe my answer). Like articles and adjectives, pronouns in German vary according to gender and case. ihr Flugzeug (das Flugzeug, mit dem sie fliegen wollte) ich lese in ihrem Buch (1. dem Buch, das ihr gehört. Learn and enjoy the German language with Jabbalab! But don’t worry – the rule for when to use each of these three words is quite straight forward and easy to understand. In English, there is only one word to say you while in German there are three different words. Write the pronouns out at least twice to master the spelling. Person (du, ihr) oder die Höflichkeitsform Sie (entspricht der 3. Will you marry me? P. Sg. Daher würde ich den Plural "ihr" als unhöflich empfinden, wenn im Singular das "Sie" angebracht wäre. Example sentences: You can now learn even more on this topic with the help of a fun animation and a grammar quiz. Sie (always capitalized) is the formal “you” and is used for both the singular and plural meanings of formal “you.” Be sure to clarify in your translation that you understood which “you” meaning was conveyed in the German original in terms of both number and social level. das Personalpronomen: Personal pronouns refer to people or things. Can you please give me that book? back to text. Sie können jetzt gehen. Unlike in English, most European and other languages also have both a familiar and a formal "you.". Memorize them and write them again. This is due to the fact that there are three cases in which there is no ending at the end of an article: How to Address Someone in German Properly, Learning German "Give and Take" - "Geben, Nehmen", How to Write a Letter in German: Format and Language, The German Word 'ihr' Is an Article and a Pronoun, German Verbs with Prepositions 1 - German Lesson, Translating the Terms for "People" in German, Learn the German Verbs 'Haben' (to Have) and 'Sein' (to Be), German Verbs: How to Recognize the German Subjunctive I, II, German Reading Lesson - Im Kaufhaus - Department Store, What You Need to Know About German Modal Verbs. The three words we are talking about are du, ihr and Sie. ⇨ Willst du mich heiraten? Bist du auch am Freitag mit dabei? ⇨ Was möchten Sie trinken? Often the only way to tell which one is meant is to notice the verb ending and/or the context in which the pronoun is used. Even the capitalized Sie (the formal "you") is tricky if it appears at the beginning of a sentence. 2. dem Buch, das ich von ihr geschenkt bekommen habe. We've included them mainly because they give you th… Example sentences: Sie dürfen das nicht sagen. "How to Use German Personal Pronouns." Die Flexion des Possessivpronomens richtet sich wie beim Adjektiv ausschließlich nach dem Bezugswort, das heißt inhaltlich nach dem besessenen Objekt. Man kann hier nicht nur ihr deklinieren, sondern alle deutschen Artikel. you Pron. — He is very stubborn.